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CCIE路由和交换实验试大纲v5.0

2015-8-26 10:18| 发布者: 专搞网络男| 查看: 4690| 评论: 0

摘要: 1.1 LAN switching technologies1.1.a Implement and troubleshoot switch administration1.1.a (i) Managing MAC address table1.1.a (ii) errdisable recovery1.1.a (iii) L2 MTU1.1.b Implement and troubleshoot ...

20% 1.0 Layer 2 Technologies

1.1 LAN switching technologies

1.1.a Implement and troubleshoot switch administration

1.1.a (i) Managing MAC address table

1.1.a (ii) errdisable recovery

1.1.a (iii) L2 MTU

1.1.b Implement and troubleshoot layer 2 protocols

1.1.b (i) CDP, LLDP

1.1.b (ii) UDLD

1.1.c Implement and troubleshoot VLAN

1.1.c (i) access ports

1.1.c (ii) VLAN database

1.1.c (iii) normal, extended VLAN, voice VLAN

1.1.d Implement and troubleshoot trunking

1.1.d (i) VTPv1, VTPv2, VTPv3, VTP pruning

1.1.d (ii) dot1Q

1.1.d (iii) Native VLAN

1.1.d (iv) Manual pruning

1.1.e Implement and troubleshoot etherchannel

1.1.e (i) LACP, PAgP, manual

1.1.e (ii) layer 2, layer 3

1.1.e (iii) load-balancing

1.1.e (iv) etherchannel misconfiguration guard

1.1.f Implement and troubleshoot spanning-tree

1.1.f (i) PVST+/RPVST+/MST

1.1.f (ii) switch priority, port priority, path cost, STP timers

1.1.f (iii) port fast, BPDUguard, BPDUfilter

1.1.f (iv) loopguard, rootguard

1.1.g Implement and troubleshoot other LAN switching technologies

2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document is Cisco Public. Page 2

1.1.g (i) SPAN, RSPAN, ERSPAN

1.2 Layer 2 Multicast

1.2.a Implement and troubleshoot IGMP

1.2.a (I) IGMPv1, IGMPv2, IGMPv3

1.2.a (ii) IGMP snooping

1.2.a (iii) IGMP querier

1.2.a (iv) IGMP filter

1.2.a (v) IGMP proxy

1.3 Layer 2 WAN circuit technologies

1.3.a Implement and troubleshoot HDLC

1.3.b Implement and troubleshoot PPP

1.3.b (i) authentication (PAP, CHAP)

1.3.b (ii) PPPoE

1.3.b (iii) MLPPP

1.4 Troubleshooting layer 2 technologies

1.4.a Use IOS troubleshooting tools

1.4.a (i) debug, conditional debug

1.4.a (ii) ping, traceroute with extended options

1.4.a (iii) Embedded packet capture

1.4.b Apply troubleshooting methodologies

1.4.b (i) Diagnose the root cause of networking issue (analyze symptoms, identify and describe root cause)

1.4.b (ii) Design and implement valid solutions according to constraints

1.4.b (iii) Verify and monitor resolution

1.4.c Interpret packet capture

1.4.c (i) Using wireshark trace analyzer

1.4.c (ii) Using IOS embedded packet capture

40% 2.0 Layer 3 Technologies

2.1 Addressing technologies

2.1.a Identify, implement and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and sub-netting

2.1.a (i) Address types, VLSM

2.1.a (ii) ARP

2.1.b Identify, implement and troubleshoot IPv6 addressing and sub-netting

2.1.b (i) Unicast, multicast

2.1.b (ii) EUI-64

2.1.b (iii) ND, RS/RA

2.1.b (iv) Autoconfig/SLAAC temporary addresses (RFC4941)

2.1.b (v) Global prefix configuration feature

2.2 Layer 3 Multicast

2.2.a Troubleshoot reverse path forwarding

2.2.a (i) RPF failure

2.2.a(ii) RPF failure with tunnel interface

2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3

2.2.b Implement and troubleshoot IPv4 protocol independent multicast

2.2.b (i) PIM dense mode, sparse mode, sparse-dense mode

2.2.b (ii) Static RP, auto-RP, BSR

2.2.b (iii) Bidirectional PIM

2.2.b (iv) Source-specific multicast

2.2.b (v) Group to RP mapping

2.2.b (vi) Multicast boundary

2.2.c Implement and troubleshoot multicast source discovery protocol

2.2.c.(i) Intra-domain MSDP (anycast RP)

2.2.c.(ii) SA filter

2.3 Fundamental routing concepts

2.3.a Implement and troubleshoot static routing

2.3.b Implement and troubleshoot default routing

2.3.c Compare routing protocol types

2.3.c (i) distance vector

2.3.c (ii) link state

2.3.c (iii) path vector

2.3.d Implement, optimize and troubleshoot administrative distance

2.3.e Implement and troubleshoot passive interface

2.3.f Implement and troubleshoot VRF lite

2.3.g Implement, optimize and troubleshoot filtering with any routing protocol

2.3.h Implement, optimize and troubleshoot redistribution between any routing protocol

2.3.i Implement, optimize and troubleshoot manual and auto summarization with any routing protocol

2.3.j Implement, optimize and troubleshoot policy-based routing

2.3.k Identify and troubleshoot sub-optimal routing

2.3.l Implement and troubleshoot bidirectional forwarding detection

2.3.m Implement and troubleshoot loop prevention mechanisms

2.3.m (i) Route tagging, filtering

2.3.m (ii) Split horizon

2.3.m (iii) Route poisoning

2.3.n Implement and troubleshoot routing protocol authentication

2.3.n (i) MD5

2.3.n (ii) key-chain

2.3.n (iii) EIGRP HMAC SHA2-256bit

2.3.n (iv) OSPFv2 SHA1-196bit

2.3.n (v) OSPFv3 IPsec authentication

2.4 RIP v2

2.4.a Implement and troubleshoot RIPv2

2.5 EIGRP (for IPv4 and IPv6)

2.5.a Describe packet types

2.5.a (i) Packet types (hello, query, update, and such)

2.5.a (ii) Route types (internal, external)

2.5.b Implement and troubleshoot neighbor relationship

2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document is Cisco Public. Page 4

2.5.b (i) Multicast, unicast EIGRP peering

2.5.c Implement and Troubleshoot Loop free path selection

2.5.c (i) RD, FD, FC, successor, feasible successor

2.5.c (ii) Classic metric

2.5.c (iii) Wide metric

2.5.d Implement and troubleshoot operations

2.5.d (i) General operations

2.5.d (ii) Topology table, update, query, active, passive

2.5.d (iii) Stuck in active

2.5.d (iv) Graceful shutdown

2.5.e Implement and troubleshoot EIGRP stub

2.5.e (i) stub

2.5.e (ii) leak-map

2.5.f Implement and troubleshoot load-balancing

2.5.f (i) equal-cost

2.5.f (ii) unequal-cost

2.5.f (iii) add-path

2.5.g Implement EIGRP (multi-address) named mode

2.5.g (i) Types of families

2.5.g (ii) IPv4 address-family

2.5.g (iii) IPv6 address-family

2.5.h Implement, troubleshoot and optimize EIGRP convergence and scalability

2.5.h (i) Describe fast convergence requirements

2.5.h (ii) Control query boundaries

2.5.h (iii) IP FRR/fast reroute (single hop)

2.5.h (iv) Summary leak-map

2.5.h (v) Summary metric

2.6 OSPF (v2 and v3)

2.6.a Describe packet types

2.6.a (i) LSA types (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9)

2.6.a (ii) Route types (N1, N2, E1, E2)

2.6.b Implement and troubleshoot neighbor relationship

2.6.c Implement and troubleshoot OSPFv3 address-family support

2.6.c (i) IPv4 address-family

2.6.c (ii) IPv6 address-family

2.6.d Implement and troubleshoot network types, area types and router types

2.6.d (i) Point-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, non-broadcast

2.6.d (ii) LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub

2.6.d (iii) Internal router, ABR, ASBR

2.6.d (iv) Virtual link

2.6.e Implement and troubleshoot path preference

2.6.f Implement and troubleshoot operations

2.6.f (i) General operations

2.6.f (ii) Graceful shutdown

2.6.f (iii) GTSM (generic TTL security mechanism)

2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document is Cisco Public. Page 5

2.6.g Implement, troubleshoot and optimize OSPF convergence and scalability

2.6.g (i) Metrics

2.6.g (ii) LSA throttling, SPF tuning, fast hello

2.6.g (iii) LSA propagation control (area types, ISPF)

2.6.g (iv) IP FR/fast reroute (single hop)

2.6.g (v) LFA/loop-free alternative (multi hop)

2.6.g (vi) OSPFv3 prefix suppression

2.7 BGP

2.7.a Describe, implement and troubleshoot peer relationships

2.7.a (i) Peer-group, template

2.7.a (ii) Active, passive

2.7.a (iii) States, timers

2.7.a (iv) Dynamic neighbors

2.7.b Implement and troubleshoot IBGP and EBGP

2.7.b (i) EBGP, IBGP

2.7.b (ii) 4 bytes AS number

2.7.b (iii) Private AS

2.7.c Explain attributes and best-path selection

2.7.d Implement, optimize and troubleshoot routing policies

2.7.d (i) Attribute manipulation

2.7.d (ii) Conditional advertisement

2.7.d (iii) Outbound route filtering

2.7.d (iv) Communities, extended communities

2.7.d (v) Multi-homing

2.7.e Implement and troubleshoot scalability

2.7.e (i) Route-reflector, cluster

2.7.e (ii) Confederations

2.7.e (iii) Aggregation, AS set

2.7.f Implement and troubleshoot multi-protocol BGP

2.7.f (i) IPv4, IPv6, VPN address-family

2.7.g Implement and troubleshoot AS path manipulations

2.7.g (i) Local AS, allow AS in, remove private AS

2.7.g (ii) Prepend

2.7.g (iii) Regexp

2.7.h Implement and Troubleshoot Other Features

2.7.h (i) Multipath

2.7.h (ii) BGP synchronization

2.7.h (iii) Soft reconfiguration, route refresh

2.8 Troubleshooting layer 3 technologies

2.8.a Use IOS troubleshooting tools

2.8.a (i) debug, conditional debug

2.8.a (ii) ping, traceroute with extended options

2.8.a (iii) Embedded packet capture

2.8.b Apply troubleshooting methodologies

2.8.b (i) Diagnose the root cause of networking issue (analyze symptoms, identify and describe root cause)

2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document is Cisco Public. Page 6

2.8.b (ii) Design and implement valid solutions according to constraints

2.8.b (iii) Verify and monitor resolution

2.8.c Interpret packet capture

2.8.c (i) Using wireshark trace analyzer

2.8.c (ii) Using IOS embedded packet capture


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